引导

1. words chunks sentences

   单词 语块 句子
   

2. 句子先找动词
3. 谓语动词分为两种 实义动词(run eat write)和系动词（is am are was were）
4. 动词加ing（doing）就不能作为动作 可作为名词作为一件事
5. 长句子先忽略介词后面的短语 in on at等
6. 非谓语动词 包括 不定式 to+动词原形（作主语 To eat is necessary for survival）、现在分词 可修饰当作形容词 （The running water sounded soothing）过去分词 （The broken windows needs to be fixed）

例句

1. Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades
2. However developing qualities requires mastering a range of skills
3. in the short term it might curb the growth in road transport through the better loading ratio of goods vehicles and occupancy rates of passenger vehicles expected as a result of the increase in the price of transport
4. The biggest blow came when Postbank decided to abolish the chip card because it wasn’t profitable
5. People had become more environmentally conscious and the Danish experiment had proved that bike-sharing was a real possibility
6. Such associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable,and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable for particular individuals.

生词

1. 第一句

importance 重要性

decade 十年,几十年

play 玩

recent 最近的

somehow 不知何故

1. 第二句

master 掌握

require 要求

develop（developing）发展

quality（qualities）素质

1. 第三句

might 也许

curb 牵制（限制）

growth 增长

loading reatio 装载率

goods vehicles 货车

occupancy retes of passenger 乘客的入住率

vehicles 车辆

expected 预计

increase 增长

1. 第四句

abolish 抛弃、背弃

chip card 芯片

profitable 盈利的

profit 利润

blow came 打击

1. 第五句

environmentally conscious 环境意识

experiment 实验

proved 证明

1. 第六句

such 这种

association 联系

label 标签、称为

unplansant 不愉快的

agreeable 愉悦的

consider 认为

fragrant 芳香的

particular 特定的

individuvals 个人的

句子解析

第一句：

1. has been是完成时态 be lost是被动语态
2. has been lost 是句子里的谓语动词

3. the importance of play 是主语（玩的重要性）

   第二句

4. however作为副词
5. developing qualities（发展素质）作为主语
6. require 作为动词

第三句

1. 去掉介词和非谓语动词剩下的就是中心

补充

如何表达一件事

1. 简单句的核心构成
2. 简单句的核心变化（谓语动词的时态、情态、语态）
3. 简单句的扩展（形容词、副词、介词）
4. 简单句的提升（非谓语动词）
5. 简单句的综合运用

如何表达多件事

1. 并列句
2. 复合句（名词性从句）
3. 复合句（状语从句）
4. 复合句（定语从句）

如何解决特殊句式

1. 特殊句式（分裂结构、平行结构）
2. 特殊句式（虚拟、倒装、强调）
3. 长难句的综合运用